When Did Anita Bring Supposed Sexual Complaints Agains Clarence Thomas

American lawyer, educator and witness in Clarence Thomas controversy

Anita Hill
Hill in 2018
Born	Anita Faye Loma (1956-07-30) July 30, 1956 (age 65) [1] Alone Tree, Oklahoma, U.S.
Education	Oklahoma State Academy (BS) Yale University (JD)
Employer	Brandeis University

Anita Faye Colina (born July thirty, 1956) is an American lawyer, educator and author. She is a professor of social policy, police force, and women's studies at Brandeis University and a faculty member of the university'south Heller School for Social Policy and Management.^[2] She became a national figure in 1991 when she defendant U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, her supervisor at the Usa Section of Didactics and the Equal Employment Opportunity Committee, of sexual harassment.

Early life and teaching [edit]

Anita Hill was born to a family of farmers in Lone Tree, Oklahoma, the youngest of Albert and Erma Hill'due south 13 children.^{[3] [4]} Her family came from Arkansas, where her maternal grandpa Henry Eliot and all of her nifty-grandparents had been born into slavery.^[5] Hill was raised in the Baptist faith.^[iii]

Hill graduated from Morris High Schoolhouse, Oklahoma in 1973, where she was class valedictorian.^[half-dozen] After high schoolhouse, she enrolled at Oklahoma State Academy and received a bachelor'southward degree in psychology with honors in 1977.^{[3] [4]} She studied at Yale Law School, obtaining her Juris Physician degree with honors in 1980.^{[3] [7]}

Work as a lawyer [edit]

She was admitted to the District of Columbia Bar in 1980 and began her law career as an associate with the Washington, D.C. house of Wald, Harkrader & Ross. In 1981, she became an attorney-adviser to Clarence Thomas, who was then the Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights. When Thomas became chairman of the U.Southward. Equal Employment Opportunity Committee (EEOC) in 1982, Hill served every bit his assistant, leaving the job in 1983.^[8]

Piece of work equally a professor [edit]

Hill then became an banana professor at the Evangelical Christian O. W. Coburn Schoolhouse of Law at Oral Roberts University where she taught from 1983 to 1986.^[9] In 1986, she joined the kinesthesia at the Academy of Oklahoma College of Law where she taught commercial law and contracts.^{[10] [11]}

In 1989, she became the showtime tenured African American professor at OU. She left the university in 1996 due to ongoing calls for her resignation that began after her 1992 testimony. In 1998, she became a visiting scholar at Brandeis University and, in 2015, a university professor at the schoolhouse. ^[12]

Allegations of sexual harassment against Clarence Thomas [edit]

Colina testifying in front end of the Senate Judiciary Commission in 1991

In 1991, President George H. W. Bush nominated Clarence Thomas, a federal circuit approximate, to succeed retiring Associate Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Senate hearings on his confirmation were initially completed^[13] with Thomas's skillful grapheme being presented as a principal qualification for the high court considering he had only been a gauge for slightly more than one year.^[xiv] There had been footling organized opposition to Thomas' nomination, and his confirmation seemed assured^[14] until a written report of a private interview of Hill past the FBI was leaked to the press.^{[13] [15]} The hearings were then reopened, and Hill was called to publicly testify.^{[13] [15]}

Hill said on October 11, 1991, in televised hearings that Thomas had sexually harassed her while he was her supervisor at the Department of Education and the EEOC.^[sixteen] When questioned on why she followed Thomas to the 2nd job after he had already allegedly harassed her, she said working in a reputable position within the civil rights field had been her ambition. The position was appealing enough to inhibit her from going back into private practise with her previous house. She said that she simply realized later in her life that the selection had represented poor judgment on her role, just that "at that fourth dimension, it appeared that the sexual overtures ... had ended."^{[four] [17]}

According to Hill, Thomas asked her out socially many times during her two years of employment as his assistant,^[7] and, after she declined his requests, he used work situations to discuss sexual subjects.^{[iv] [7]} "He spoke near ... such matters as women having sex with animals and films showing grouping sex activity or rape scenes," she said, adding that on several occasions Thomas graphically described "his ain sexual prowess" and the details of his anatomy. Hill also recounted an example in which Thomas examined a can of Coke on his desk and asked, "Who has put pubic hair on my Coke?"^[4] During the hearing, Republican Senator Orrin Hatch implied that "Loma was working in tandem with 'slick lawyers' and interest groups bent on destroying Thomas' chances to join the courtroom." Thomas said he had considered Loma a friend whom he had helped at every turn, so when accusations of harassment came from her they were particularly hurtful and he said, "I lost the belief that if I did my all-time, all would work out."^{[ citation needed ]}

Iv female witnesses reportedly waited in the wings to back up Hill'due south credibility, but they were not called,^{[xv] [18]} due to what the Los Angeles Times described as a private, compromise deal between Republicans and the Senate Judiciary Commission chair, Democrat Joe Biden.^[19]

Loma agreed to take a polygraph test. While senators and other regime observed that polygraph results cannot exist relied upon and are inadmissible in courts, Loma'due south results did support her statements.^[xx] Thomas did non have a polygraph test. He made a vehement and consummate denial, saying that he was being subjected to a "high-tech lynching for uppity blacks" by white liberals who were seeking to block a black conservative from taking a seat on the Supreme Courtroom.^{[21] [22]} After all-encompassing argue, the United States Senate confirmed Thomas to the Supreme Court by a vote of 52–48, the narrowest margin since the 19th century.^{[eighteen] [23]}

Thomas' supporters questioned Colina's credibility, proverb she was delusional or had been spurned, leading her to seek revenge.^[15] They mentioned the time delay of 10 years between the alleged behavior by Thomas and Colina's accusations, and observed that Loma had followed Thomas to a second job and later on had personal contacts with Thomas, including giving him a ride to an airport—behavior which they said would be inexplicable if Colina'southward allegations were truthful.^{[7] [10] [15] [24]} Hill countered that she had come forward because she felt an obligation to share information on the character and deportment of a person who was being considered for the Supreme Court.^[xv] She testified that after leaving the EEOC, she had had two "inconsequential" phone conversations with Thomas, and had seen him personally on 2 occasions, once to get a job reference and the second time when he made a public appearance in Oklahoma where she was teaching.^[iv]

Doubts most the veracity of Hill's 1991 testimony persisted long after Thomas took his seat on the Court. They were furthered by American Spectator writer David Brock in his 1993 book The Real Anita Hill,^[18] though he later on recanted the claims he had made, described in his book as "character bump-off," and apologized to Loma.^[26] After interviewing a number of women who alleged that Thomas had oft subjected them to sexually explicit remarks, Wall Street Journal reporters Jane Mayer and Jill Abramson wrote Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas, a book that ended that Thomas had lied during his confirmation process.^{[23] [27]} Richard Lacayo in his 1994 review of the book for Time mag remarked, however, that "Their volume doesn't quite nail that conclusion."^[18] In 2007, Kevin Merida, a coauthor of another volume on Thomas, remarked that what happened between Thomas and Loma was "ultimately unknowable" past others, but that it was articulate that "one of them lied, catamenia."^{[28] [29]} Writing in 2007, Neil Lewis of The New York Times remarked that, "To this day, each side in the epic he-said, she-said dispute has its unmovable believers."^[30]

In 2007, Thomas published his autobiography, My Gramps's Son, in which he revisited the controversy, calling Colina his "most traitorous adversary" and saying that pro-option liberals, who feared that he would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade if he were seated on the Supreme Court, used the scandal against him.^[30] He described Hill every bit touchy and apt to overreact, and her work at the EEOC as mediocre.^{[30] [31]} He best-selling that three other sometime EEOC employees had backed Hill's story, only said they had all left the agency on bad terms.^[31] He also wrote that Hill "was a left-winger who'd never expressed whatsoever religious sentiments any ... and the merely reason why she'd held a job in the Reagan administration was considering I'd given it to her."^[32] Colina denied the accusations in an op-ed in The New York Times maxim she would not "stand by silently and let [Justice Thomas], in his anger, to reinvent me."^{[33] [34]}

In October 2010, Thomas'southward wife Virginia, a conservative activist, left a voicemail at Hill's office asking that Hill apologize for her 1991 testimony. Hill initially believed the phone call was a hoax and referred the matter to the Brandeis University campus constabulary who alerted the FBI.^{[22] [35]} After being informed that the call was indeed from Virginia Thomas, Hill told the media that she did not believe the message was meant to be conciliatory and said, "I testified truthfully about my experience and I stand by that testimony."^[22] Virginia Thomas responded that the call had been intended equally an "olive co-operative".^{[22] [3]}

Effects [edit]

Shortly later on the Thomas confirmation hearings, President George H. West. Bush dropped his opposition to a bill that gave harassment victims the right to seek federal damage awards, back pay, and reinstatement, and the law was passed by Congress.^{[36] [37]} One year later on, harassment complaints filed with the EEOC were up l percent and public opinion had shifted in Hill's favor.^[37] Private companies also started preparation programs to deter sexual harassment.^[36] When journalist Cinny Kennard asked Hill in 1991 if she would testify against Thomas all over again, Hill answered, "I'm not sure if I could have lived with myself if I had answered those questions any differently."^[38]

The manner in which the Senate Judiciary Committee challenged and dismissed Colina'southward accusations of sexual harassment angered female person politicians and lawyers.^[39] According to D.C. Congressional Consul Eleanor Holmes Norton, Hill's treatment by the panel was a contributing gene to the large number of women elected to Congress in 1992. "Women clearly went to the polls with the notion in heed that yous had to have more women in Congress," she said.^[33] In their album, All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of Us Are Dauntless, editors Gloria T. Hull, Patricia Bell-Scott, and Barbara Smith described black feminists mobilizing "a remarkable national response to the Anita Hill–Clarence Thomas controversy.^[40]

In 1992, a feminist group began a nationwide fundraising campaign and so obtained matching land funds to endow a professorship at the University of Oklahoma Higher of Law in honor of Hill.^{[xi] [41]} Conservative Oklahoma land legislators reacted past demanding Loma's resignation from the academy, then introducing a pecker to prohibit the academy from accepting donations from out-of-state residents, and finally attempting to pass legislation to close down the police school.^[eleven] Elmer Zinn Million, a local activist, compared Hill to Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President Kennedy.^{[11] [41]} Certain officials at the academy attempted to revoke Loma's tenure.^[42] After five years of pressure, Loma resigned.^[11] The Academy of Oklahoma Law School defunded the Anita F. Hill professorship in May 1999, without the position having ever been filled.^[43]

On April 25, 2019, the presidential entrada team for Joe Biden for the 2020 Us presidential election disclosed that he had called Hill to limited "his regret for what she endured" in his role equally the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, presiding over the Thomas confirmation hearings. Hill said the call from Biden left her feeling "deeply unsatisfied".^{[44] [45]} On June thirteen, 2019, Hill clarified that she did non consider Biden'due south actions disqualifying, and would be open up to voting for him.^[46] In May 2020, Hill argued that sexual attack allegations made against Donald Trump also as the sexual assault allegation against Biden should be investigated and their results "made available to the public."^[47]

On September 5, 2020, it was reported that Hill had vowed to vote for Biden and to work with him on gender problems.^[48]

Connected piece of work and advocacy [edit]

Hill in 2014 speaking at Harvard Police School

Hill continued to teach at the University of Oklahoma, though she spent ii years as a visiting professor in California. She resigned her postal service in October 1996 and finished her final semester of pedagogy there.^[49] In her final semester, she taught a police force school seminar on civil rights. An endowed chair was created in her proper noun, but was later defunded without always having been filled.^[43]

Hill accustomed a position as a visiting scholar at the Institute for the Study of Social Change at University of California, Berkeley in Jan 1997,^[50] but soon joined the faculty of Brandeis University—kickoff at the Women's Studies Programme, later moving to the Heller School for Social Policy and Management. In 2011, she also took a counsel position with the Civil Rights & Employment Practice group of the plaintiffs' law firm Cohen Milstein.^[9]

Over the years, Hill has provided commentary on gender and race issues on national television programs, including threescore Minutes, Confront the Nation, and Come across the Press.^{[three] [9]} She has been a speaker on the topic of commercial law as well as race and women's rights.^[9] She is as well the author of articles that have been published in The New York Times and Newsweek ^{[iii] [9]} and has contributed to many scholarly and legal publications in the areas of international commercial law, bankruptcy, and civil rights.^{[nine] [51]}

In 1995, Colina co-edited Race, Gender and Power in America: The Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings with Emma Coleman Jordan.^{[three] [52]} In 1997 Hill published her autobiography, Speaking Truth to Power,^[53] in which she chronicled her role in the Clarence Thomas confirmation controversy^{[iii] [5]} and wrote that creating a better lodge had been a motivating forcefulness in her life.^[54] She contributed the piece "The Nature of the Beast: Sexual Harassment" to the 2003 album Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women'south Anthology for a New Millennium, edited past Robin Morgan.^[55] In 2011, Loma published her second book, Reimagining Equality: Stories of Gender, Race, and Finding Habitation, which focuses on the sub-prime lending crisis that resulted in the foreclosure of many homes owned by African-Americans.^{[fifteen] [56]} She calls for a new understanding well-nigh the importance of a habitation and its place in the American Dream.^[5] On March 26, 2015, the Brandeis Board of Trustees unanimously voted to recognize Hill with a promotion to Private University Professor of Social Policy, Law, and Women's Studies.^[57]

On December 16, 2017, the Committee on Sexual Harassment and Advancing Equality in the Workplace was formed, selecting Hill to lead its accuse against sexual harassment in the entertainment manufacture. The new initiative was spearheaded by co-chair of the Nike Foundation Maria Eitel, venture backer Freada Kapor Klein, Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and talent attorney Nina Shaw.^[58] The report found not only a saddening prevalence of continued bias but also stark differences in how varying demographics perceived bigotry and harassment.^[59]

In September 2018, Loma wrote an op-ed in The New York Times regarding sexual set on allegations made by Christine Blasey Ford during the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Courtroom nomination.^[60] On November 8, 2018, Anita Hill spoke at the USC Dornsife's issue, "From Social Movement to Social Touch: Putting an Stop to Sexual Harassment in the Workplace".^{[61] [62]}

Writings [edit]

External video
Booknotes interview with Hill on Speaking Truth to Power, November 23, 1997, C-Bridge (58:21)

In 1994, Hill wrote a tribute to Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice who preceded Clarence Thomas, titled "A Tribute to Thurgood Marshall: A Human being Who Bankrupt with Tradition on Bug of Race and Gender".^[63] She outlined Marshall's contributions to the principles of equality every bit a judge and how his work has afflicted the lives of African Americans, specifically African American women.

On Oct 20, 1998, Loma published the book Speaking Truth to Power. Throughout much of the book she gives details on her side of the sexual harassment controversy, and her professional relationship with Clarence Thomas. Bated from that, she also provides a glimpse of what her personal life was like all the style from her childhood days growing up in Oklahoma to her position as a constabulary professor.^{[53] [ page needed ]}

Hill became a proponent for women's rights and feminism. This can exist seen through the chapter she wrote in the 2007 book Women and leadership: the state of play and strategies for change.^[64] She wrote about women judges and why, in her opinion, they play such a big part in balancing the judicial system. She argues that since women and men have different life experiences, means of thinking, and histories, both are needed for a balanced court system. She writes that in order for the best constabulary organization to exist created in the United States, all people need the ability to be represented.

In 2011, Colina's second book, Reimagining Equality: Stories of Gender, Race, and Finding Abode was published.^[65] She discusses the human relationship between the home and the American Dream. She also exposes the inequalities within gender and race and home ownership. She argues that inclusive commonwealth is more important than debates about legal rights. She uses her own history and history of other African American women such as Nannie Helen Burroughs, in gild to strengthen her argument for reimagining equality birthday.

On September 28, 2021, Loma published the book Believing: Our Thirty-Year Journey to End Gender Violence.^{[66] [67] [68]}

Awards and recognition [edit]

Hill received the American Bar Association's Commission on Women in the Profession's "Women of Achievement" honour in 1992.^[69] In 2005, Loma was selected as a Fletcher Foundation Fellow. In 2008 she was awarded the Louis P. and Evelyn Smith First Subpoena Award^[70] past the Ford Hall Forum. She also serves on the board of trustees for Southern Vermont Higher in Bennington, Vermont.^[71] Her opening statement to the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1991 is listed as No. 69 in American Rhetoric'southward Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century (listed past rank).^{[72] [73]} She was inducted into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame in 1993.^[74] On Jan seven, 2017, Hill was inducted equally an honorary fellow member of Zeta Phi Beta sorority at their National Executive Board Meeting in Dallas, Texas.^[75] The post-obit year, Hill was awarded an honorary LLM degree by Wesleyan University.^[76] The Wing's Washington, D.C. location has a phone booth defended to Hill.^[77]

Pocket-size planet 6486 Anitahill, discovered past Eleanor Helin, is named in her honor. The official naming citation was published past the Pocket-sized Planet Center on November viii, 2019 (Chiliad.P.C. 117229).^[78]

In popular civilisation [edit]

• In 1991, the television sitcom Designing Women built its episode "The Strange Case of Clarence and Anita" around the hearings on the Clarence Thomas nomination.^[79] The following season in the episode "The Odyssey", the characters imagined what would happen if new president Bill Clinton nominated Anita Hill to the Supreme Court to sit next to Clarence Thomas.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Hill is referenced in the 1992 Sonic Youth song "Youth Against Fascism."^[80]
• Her instance also inspired the 1994 Police & Order episode "Virtue", about a young lawyer who feels pressured to sleep with her supervisor at her law firm.^[81]
• Anita Loma is mentioned in The Ten-Files episode "Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man", which aired Nov 17, 1996.^{[ citation needed ]}
• In 1999, Ernest Dickerson directed Strange Justice, a movie based on the Anita Colina–Clarence Thomas controversy.^[82]
• Anita Hill is interviewed – unrelated to the Clarence Thomas case – well-nigh the film The Tin Drum in the documentary Banned in Oklahoma (2004), included in The Benchmark Collection DVD of the film (2004).^[83]
• Hill's testimony is briefly shown in the 2005 picture North Country most the offset course activity lawsuit surrounding sexual harassment.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Hill was the subject of the 2013 documentary moving picture Anita by director Freida Lee Mock, which chronicles her experience during the Clarence Thomas scandal.^[84]
• The actor Kerry Washington portrayed Loma in the 2016 HBO motion-picture show Confirmation.^[85]
• In 2018, entertainer John Oliver interviewed Hill on his television program Final Week Tonight during which Colina answered diverse questions and concerns about workplace sexual harassment in the nowadays twenty-four hour period.^[86]
• Hill has been interviewed by Stephen Colbert on The Late Prove twice, once in 2018 and again in 2021.^{[87] [88]}

Encounter also [edit]

• Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination
• Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination
• Christine Blasey Ford

References [edit]

1. ^ Anita Loma (2011). Speaking Truth to Ability. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 53. ISBN9780307779663.
2. ^ "Faculty and Researchers, Anita Loma". Brandeis University. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
3. ^ ^{a b c d east f g h i} "Colina, Anita F. (1956–)". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on Oct 13, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "Hearings Before the Senate Commission on the Judiciary on The Nomination of Clarence Thomas to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Colina, Anita F. Testimony and prepared statement" (PDF). U.S. Government Press Office. October 11–13, 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 7, 2011. Retrieved Oct 21, 2011.
5. ^ ^{a b c} "Anita Loma'due south book on gender, race and home creating a stir", "BrandeisNOW", September xxx, 2011.
6. ^ "Classmates - Find your schoolhouse, yearbooks and alumni online".
7. ^ ^{a b c d} Roberto Suro (October 8, 1991). "The Thomas Nomination; A Law Professor Defends Integrity". The New York Times . Retrieved October 25, 2011.
8. ^ "Anita Hill". Encyclopedia Britannica. October 2, 2018. Retrieved Oct 20, 2018.
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "Attorneys: Anita F. Loma, Of Counsel". Cohen Milstein. Retrieved Oct 24, 2011.
10. ^ ^{a b} Suro, Roberto (October ix, 1991). "The Thomas Nomination – Adult female at Centre of Furor Seeks Quiet of Police Classes". The New York Times . Retrieved October 25, 2011.
11. ^ ^{a b c d e} Jo Thomas (November thirteen, 1996). "Anita Colina Plans to Leave Teaching Post in Oklahoma". The New York Times . Retrieved October 21, 2011.
12. ^ "Anita Hill". Encyclopedia Britannica. September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
13. ^ ^{a b c} Joel Siegel (October 24, 2011). "Clarence Thomas-Anita Hill Supreme Court Confirmation Hearing 'Empowered Women' and Panel Fellow member Arlen Specter Still Amazed by Reactions". ABC News.
14. ^ ^{a b} Jeffrey Toobin (September 18, 2007). The Nine: Within the Hugger-mugger World of the Supreme Courtroom . Doubleday. pp. thirty–32. ISBN978-0-385-51640-two. clarence thomas qualified.
15. ^ ^{a b c d east f k} Cynthia Gordy (October 18, 2011). "Anita Hill Defends Her Legacy". The Root. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
16. ^ "Anita Hill'south Testimony and Other Key Moments From the Clarence Thomas Hearings". Archived from the original on Jan 1, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
17. ^ "Anita Hill – Opening Statement" (PDF). American Rhetoric. Oct xi, 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March four, 2018. Retrieved Apr xviii, 2016.
18. ^ ^{a b c d} Richard Lacayo (Nov 14, 1994). "Foreign Justice: A Volume on Clarence Thomas". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
19. ^ Douglas Frantz; Sam Fulwood 3 (October 17, 1991). "Senators' Individual Deal Kept '2nd Woman' Off Idiot box: Thomas: Democrats feared Republican attacks on Angela Wright's public testimony. Biden's handling of the hearing is criticized". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 27, 2011.
20. ^ Martin Tolchin (Oct fourteen, 1991). "The Thomas Nomination; Hill Said To Laissez passer A Polygraph". The New York Times . Retrieved October twenty, 2011.
21. ^ "Hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the Nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, Testimony of Clarence Thomas, October 11, 1991". Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on September thirteen, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
22. ^ ^{a b c d} Jess Bravin (Oct 20, 2010). "Justice's Married woman Seeks Amends From His Accuser". The Wall Street Periodical . Retrieved Oct 25, 2011.
23. ^ ^{a b} Margaret Carlson (July 9, 2001). "Smearing Anita Hill: A Writer Confesses". Time. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
24. ^ "The Thomas Nomination; Questions to Those Who Corroborated Colina Account". The New York Times. October 29, 1991. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
25. ^ Alex Kuczynski; William Glaberson (June 27, 2001). "Book Writer Says He Lied in His Attacks on Anita Hill in Bid to Aid Justice Thomas". The New York Times . Retrieved October 14, 2011.
26. ^ By 2004, Brock had fabricated a political about-face from conservative to liberal and founded the progressive media watchdog organization Media Matters for America
27. ^ Jill Abramson; Jane Mayer (1994). Strange Justice: The Selling of Clarence Thomas. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN978-0-395-63318-2.
28. ^ Michael Scherer (October xx, 2010). "'Good Morning time Anita Hill, Information technology'southward Ginni Thomas'". Time . Retrieved Oct 25, 2011.
29. ^ Kevin Merida; Michael A. Fletcher (Apr 23, 2007). "Live Q & A - Books:Supreme Discomfort". The Washington Post . Retrieved October 25, 2011.
30. ^ ^{a b c} Neil A. Lewis (September 30, 2007). "In New Book, Justice Thomas Weighs In on One-time Accuser". The New York Times . Retrieved October 25, 2011.
31. ^ ^{a b} Associated Printing staff (September 28, 2007). "xvi years later, Thomas fires dorsum at Anita Hill". NBC News. Associated Press. Retrieved Oct 25, 2011.
32. ^ Clarence Thomas (October 2007). My Grandfather'southward Son . Harper Perennial. p. 250. ISBN978-0-06-056555-8 . Retrieved Oct 25, 2011. just reason why she'd held a job in the Reagan administration was because I'd given it to her.
33. ^ ^{a b} Krissah Thompson (October 6, 2011). "For Anita Hill, the Clarence Thomas hearings oasis't really ended". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved October 26, 2011.
34. ^ Anita F. Hill (October 2, 2007). "The Smear This Fourth dimension". The New York Times . Retrieved October 27, 2011.
35. ^ Roughshod, Charlie (Oct 19, 2010). "Clarence Thomas's Married woman Asks Anita Hill for Apology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
36. ^ ^{a b} "Sexual Harassment 20 Years Later on". The New York Times. October 21, 2011. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
37. ^ ^{a b} Jill Smolowe (October 19, 1992). "Anita Hill'due south Legacy". Time. Archived from the original on October 18, 2008. Retrieved Oct 24, 2011.
38. ^ Kennard, Cinny (October 13, 2011). "Twenty Years Afterward: Covering the Anita Colina Story". HuffPost . Retrieved February vi, 2015. In Norman that Oct. 15 nighttime, I asked Hill if she would do it all over once more. 'I'm non certain if I could have lived with myself if I had answered those questions whatever differently,' she replied.
39. ^ Maureen Dowd (October viii, 1991). "The Thomas Nomination: The Senate and Sexism; Panel'southward Handling of Harassment Allegation Renews Questions About an All-Male person Lodge". The New York Times . Retrieved Oct 28, 2011.
40. ^ Gloria T. Hull; Patricia Bell Scott; Barbara Smith, eds. (2000). Just Some Of Us Are Brave: All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men: Black Women'south Studies. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. xvi.
41. ^ ^{a b} Jessica Seigel (May 3, 1993). "Fund, volume Spark New Anita Colina Controversy". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved Oct 23, 2011.
42. ^ Anita Colina (October 12, 2011). "The Stories I Comport With Me". Time . Retrieved October 22, 2011.
43. ^ ^{a b} Killackey, Jim (May 8, 1999). "OU Scraps Anita Colina Law Professorship". The Oklahoman.
44. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Hulse, Carl (April 25, 2019). "Joe Biden Expresses Regret to Anita Hill, simply She Says 'I'g Sorry' Is Not Enough". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
45. ^ Kelly, Caroline (Apr 25, 2019). "Joe Biden and Anita Hill finally spoke. She says he doesn't understand the damaged he caused". CNN . Retrieved Apr 26, 2019.
46. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (June xiii, 2019). "'Of course I could': Anita Hill says she'd be open to voting for Joe Biden". NBC News . Retrieved June 13, 2019.
47. ^ Bennett, Jessica; Lerer, Lisa (May 2, 2020). "The Accusation Is Against Joe Biden, but the Burden Is on Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
48. ^ Colwell, Ann. "Anita Hill vows to vote for Joe Biden and work with him on gender issues". CNN . Retrieved September v, 2020.
49. ^ Thomas, Jo (November 13, 1996). "Anita Hill Plans to Exit Didactics Post in Oklahoma". The New York Times . Retrieved September 21, 2018.
50. ^ "Anita Colina to be visiting scholar at UC Berkeley during spring 1997 to work on volume, give seminars". The Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on Oct thirteen, 2007. Retrieved Oct 3, 2007.
51. ^ "Biography of Anita Hill". All American Speakers . Retrieved Oct 27, 2011.
52. ^ Anita F. Hill; Emma Coleman Hashemite kingdom of jordan, eds. (Oct 1995). Race, Gender and Power in America: The Legacy of the Hill-Thomas Hearings. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-xix-508774-1.
53. ^ ^{a b} Anita Hill (September 17, 1997). Speaking Truth to Power. Doubleday. ISBN978-0-385-47625-vi.
54. ^ "So & Now: Anita Hill". CNN.com. June 19, 2005. Retrieved Oct 21, 2011.
55. ^ "Library Resource Finder: Tabular array of Contents for: Sisterhood is forever : the women'south anth". Vufind.carli.illinois.edu. Retrieved Oct 15, 2015.
56. ^ Anita Hill (Oct 4, 2011). Reimagining Equality: Stories of Gender, Race, and Finding Domicile. Beacon Press. ISBN978-0-8070-1437-0.
57. ^ "Anita Loma named University Professor". BrandeisNow. Apr 15, 2015.
58. ^ Washington Post: "Anita Hill called to atomic number 82 Hollywood sexual harassment commission" past Ellen McCarthy Dec xvi, 2017
59. ^ "Anita Loma-Led Hollywood Commission Reveals Gender, Racial Bias Gap in Manufacture Workplaces". The Hollywood Reporter. October vii, 2020.
60. ^ Hill, Anita (September xviii, 2018). "Anita Colina: How to Get the Kavanaugh Hearings Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January one, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
61. ^ "Anita Hill: Joe Biden 'Hasn't Apologized to Me' for Handling of Thomas Hearings". TheWrap. Nov 8, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
62. ^ "From social movement to social touch on: Putting an end to sexual harassment in the workplace". annenberg.usc.edu . Retrieved November x, 2018.
63. ^ Hill, Anita F. (1994). "A tribute to Thurgood Marshall: a human being who broke with tradition on issues of race and gender. (Symposium: The Life and Jurisprudence of Justice Thurgood Marshall)". Oklahoma Law Review. 47: 127 – via heinonline.
64. ^ Hill, Anita (2007). "What Difference Will Women Judges Make? Looking Once More at the 'Woman Question'". In Kellerman, Barbara; Rhode, Deborah L. (eds.). Women and Leadership: The State of Play and Strategies for Change. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass, a Wiley Banner. pp. i–29. ISBN9780787988333. OCLC 651755447.
65. ^ Hill, Anita (2011). Reimagining Equality: Stories of Gender, Race, and Finding Home. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Printing. ISBN9780807014370.
66. ^ Hill, Anita (2021). Believing: Our Thirty-Year Journey to End Gender Violence. New York: Viking. ISBN9780593298299. OCLC 1262795225. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
67. ^ "Believing: Our Xxx-Yr Journey to Terminate Gender Violence By Anita Hill". Penguin Random House. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
68. ^ "[Review:] Anita Hill urges us all to battle gender violence". Publishers Weekly . Retrieved September 29, 2021.
69. ^ "ABA SALUTES ANITA HILL". The Washington Mail.
70. ^ "Get-go Amendment Laurels History". Ford Hall Forum at Suffolk University. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
71. ^ "Board of Trustees". Southern Vermont College. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
72. ^ Michael E. Eidenmuller (February thirteen, 2009). "Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank". American Rhetoric. Retrieved Oct 27, 2015.
73. ^ Michael E. Eidenmuller (October 11, 1991). "Anita Hill – Opening Argument to Senate Judiciary Committee on the USSC Nomination of Clarence Thomas". American Rhetoric. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
74. ^ "Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame Inductees by Year". library.okstate.edu . Retrieved August 3, 2018.
75. ^ "Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated (Official)". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022.
76. ^ Ormseth, Matthew (May 27, 2018). "Anita Loma, Tapped to Replace Keynote Speaker Accused of Sexual Misconduct, Warns Wesleyan Graduates of "Uncertain Times" Ahead". Hartford Courant . Retrieved June 1, 2018.
77. ^ Gstalter, Morgan (October nine, 2018). "Women's co-working network gives nod to Christine Blasey Ford at new infinite". The Hill . Retrieved October 15, 2018.
78. ^ "Small-scale PLANET CIRCULARS/MINOR PLANETS AND COMETS, Yard.P.C 117229" (PDF). November 8, 2019.
79. ^ "The Strange Instance of Clarence and Anita", The Internet Movie Database, November 4, 1991, retrieved May 7, 2019
80. ^ Pareles, Jon (July 19, 1992). "RECORDINGS VIEW; Sonic Youth Admits An Outside World, Just to Face It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January viii, 2018.
81. ^ Courrier, Kevin; Green, Susan (Nov 20, 1999). Constabulary & Order: The Unofficial Companion – Updated and Expanded. ISBN9781580631082 . Retrieved October 27, 2015 – via Google Books.
82. ^ 'Strange Justice' Sounding out the Correct: Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill, and amalgam spin in the name of justice (commentary on Leap Cut by Steve Lipkin, 2006)
83. ^ "Banned in Oklahoma ..." bannedinoklahoma.handtruckproductions.com. June 9, 2004.
84. ^ Film Festivals and Indie Films (January 16, 2014). "Anita Official Trailer one (2014) – Documentary Hard disk". YouTube. Retrieved March xiv, 2014.
85. ^ "Kerry Washington to Star as Anita Colina in HBO Film 'Confirmation' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. March 12, 2015.
86. ^ Workplace Sexual Harassment: Concluding Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) "[1]"
87. ^ "Belatedly-Night Lately: Colbert Talks Moonves, Anita Hill Interview, Marker Hamill Surprise". The Hollywood Reporter. August 4, 2018. Archived from the original on October xi, 2021.
88. ^ Thompson, Rachel (September 30, 2021). "Anita Hill shares how people take responded to her 1991 testimony confronting Clarence Thomas". Mashable. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on September xxx, 2021.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anita Hill.

• Kinesthesia profile at Brandeis University
• Appearances on C-Bridge
• Audio lecture: Anita Hill discusses Reimagining Equality: Stories of Gender, Race, and Finding Abode on Oct four, 2011, on Forum Network.
• An Outline of the Anita Hill and Clarence Thomas Controversy at Roy Rosenzweig Heart for History and New Media

rosedevescithhen.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Hill#:~:text=Hill%20said%20on%20October%2011,of%20Education%20and%20the%20EEOC.

Share this post